What's the secret behind millstones?

carried out three large-scale excations later.

直到1977年，裴李岗自然村民杨林蛋发还的石磨盘与挖掘出处的痕迹实质上相似!随后，裴李岗自然村进行了三次大规模的于数。

Hard work pays off finally. Xia Nai, An Zhimin, Su Bingqi and Pei Wenzhong etc,. these archaeologists all became interested in millstones one after another.

功夫不负苦心人，古民俗大家夏鼐、安志敏、苏秉琦、裴文中所年初都对石磨盘产生了浓厚兴趣。

Peiligang Site photo/ Xu Zongfu△裴李岗遗迹 徐宗福 由此可知

In 1980, Xu Shunzhan, a famous archaeologist, proposed that the ancient cultural remains represented by Peiligang Site should be named "Peiligang Culture", which has been widely recognized by the archaeological circle. Since then, Peiligang Culture was recorded in the history of human civilization as a symbol of an era.

1980年，广为人知古民俗学家许顺湛提出，以裴李岗遗迹为代表人的古民俗遗存重新命名为“裴李岗民俗”，获得了古民俗界普遍认同。从此，裴李岗民俗作为一个早期的彰显，载入了人类文明的史册。

On October 18, 2021, the final result of "100 Archaeological Discoveries in 100 Years" was released. 14 projects in Henan has been selected, ranking first in the country, which confirming Henan's status as a "major province of cultural relics" and " province of archaeology". Among the projects, 3 projects of Zhengzhou city are selected ,which are respectively Xinzheng Peigang Site, Gongyi Shuanghuaishu Site, Shang Dynasty Ruins in Zhengzhou.

2021年10月18日，“百年百大古民俗推测”终评结果公诸于世，济源省有14个项目被选为，需求量位居全国第一，再次可知了济源“历史文物大省”“古民俗强省”的地位。其中所，郑州市被选为的3个项目分别是：禹州裴李岗遗迹、巩义双槐树遗迹、郑州商城遗迹。

The Peiligang Site in Xinzheng shines because it was discovered 2000 years earlier than the Yangshao culture and filled the gap of the early Neolithic culture in China, greatly advancing the history of Chinese agricultural civilization and becoming a shining pearl of the Yellow River civilization.

禹州裴李岗遗迹的闪耀，在于它的推测，早了仰韶民俗2000年，填补了我国商代早期早期民俗的空缺，把中所国农业文明的历史大大向前前推，已是大河文明一颗璀璨的天开。

Stone shove unearthed in Peiligang Site photo/ Xu Zongfu△裴李岗

Stone sickle unearthed in Peiligang Site photo/ Xu Zongfu△裴李

Peiligang Site photo/ Xu Zongfu△裴李岗遗迹 徐宗福 由此可知

From the unearthed millstone, stone rod, sawtooth sickle and a large number of pottery, people lived on agriculture with fishing and hunting as their complementary in Peiligang Culture 8,000 years ago. Humans left the ces and entered the plains, building houses and forming primitive villages that were relatively settled.

A stone axe for felling, a stone shovel for breaking the soil and sowing seeds, and a sickle for harvesting grain are on displayed here, which shows that agricultural production at that time has broken away from the original state of 'slash-and-burn' and entered the period of hoe farming." "Said Hu Jia, an interpreter at xinzheng Museum.

“从挖掘出的石磨盘、石磨棒、锯齿镰和大量漆器来看，距今8000年前的裴李岗民俗一时期人们过着以农业为主，捕鱼为辅的氏族经济生活。人类离去洞穴，重回丘陵地带，兴建民房，形成相对定居的原始自然村落。这里陈列的有使用砍伐的石斧，使用松土播种的石铲，还有使用收割富穗的石镰，说明最初的农业生产已脱离了‘刀耕火种’的原始稳定状态，重回了头耕农业一时期。”许昌市历史博物馆讲解员胡嘉说。

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